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ACPI Driver for NT by Microsoft Corporation. This service also exists in Windows 7, 8, Vista and XP. The Microsoft ACPI Driver service is a kernel mode driver. If Microsoft ACPI Driver fails to load or initialize, the error is logged and the computer attempts to restart, using the Last Known Good configuration.
- The Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) specification describes a number of interfaces that are vendor specific. These include both the concept of the “Function Fixed Hardware” (FFH) interface, which was introduced in revision 2.0, as well as vendor-specific ACPI namespace object definitions.
- Jun 01, 2007 ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) is an industry specification for the efficient handling of power consumption in desktop and mobile computers. ACPI specifies how a computer's basic input/output system, operating system, and peripheral devices communicate with each other about power usage.
- Several Benefits of Driver Detective: Driver Detective automatically scans all the hardware devices on your computer, including the ACPI hardware devices. It will include any hardware device causing any unnecessary problems or errors on your computer, rest assured that it will detect the ACPI device drivers to cure or prevent Unknown Device ACPI.
- The ACPI drivers on your computer control the power management of your Windows 7 or Vista system. When you are experiencing data loss or strange sounds coming from your computer's tower, your ACPI drivers might be out of date. Updating these drivers is not very hard when you use the software that came with your Windows 7 system.
ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) is an industry specification for the efficient handling of power consumption in desktop and mobile computers. ACPI specifies how a computer's basic input/output system, operating system, and peripheral devices communicate with each other about power usage. ACPI is a key component of Intel's 'Instantly Available' technology. Microsoft refers to its support as 'Always On.'
With ACPI, the following capabilities are possible (assuming the operating system supports them):
- The user can specify at what time a device, such as a display monitor, is to turn off or on.
- The user of a notebook computer can specify a lower-level of power consumption when the battery starts running low so that essential applications can still be used while other, less important applications are allowed to become inactive.
- The operating system can lower the clock speed during times when applications don't require the full processor clock speed.
- The operating system can reduce motherboard and peripheral device power needs by not activating devices until they are needed.
- The computer can enter a stand-by mode when no one is using it, but with modem power left on to receive incoming faxes.
- Devices can be plug and play. As soon as plugged in, they can be controlled by ACPI.
ACPI must be supported by the computer motherboard, basic input/output system (BIOS), and the operating system. One of several power schemes can be chosen. Within a power scheme, the user can control the power to individual devices. In order for ACPI to work on your computer, your BIOS must include the ACPI software and the operating system must be ACPI-compatible. ACPI is designed to work with Windows 98 and with Windows 2000.
ACPI is in part a response to global concerns about energy conservation and environmental control. ACPI replaces Intel's SL technology and the more recent APM (Advanced Power Management) technology. Based on the collaborative effort of Hewlett-Packard, Intel, Microsoft, Phoenix, and Toshiba, ACPI moves away from power management that simply times out during inactivity to a more sophisticated demand-based power management. ACPI components collect information about power consumption from the computer and gives that information to the operating system. The operating system then distributes power to the different computer components on an as-needed basis. With ACPI, the computer can power itself down to a deep sleep state but still be capable of responding to an incoming phone call or a timed backup procedure. Another feature of ACPI is the 'hibernation' mode. Before the computer goes into a deep sleep or hibernation, the contents of RAM are written to an image file and saved on the hard drive. When the computer is turned back on, the image file is reloaded, eliminating the need to reboot the system and open applications.
When a PC boots with an ACPI BIOS, what does it exactly do?
I understand that the point of ACPI is to allow the OS to control hardware resources and power management but before the OS is loaded does ACPI configure just the devices needed to boot and then let the OS configure the rest?
If the OS wants to re-asign hardware resources does it store this information in the ACPI tables so that the next time the system is booted it assigns them how the OS wants?
The ACPI driver asks the PCI bus driver (Pci.sys) to enumerate devices on its bus once the OS is loaded, how are these devices configured whilst the PC is booting when it doesn't have other bus drivers?
Any help with any of the above questions would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks.
harrymc1 Answer
BIOS services are not used by modern multitasking GUI operating systems after they initially load, so the importance of the primary part of BIOS is greatly reduced from what it was initially in the IBM PC.Modern OS do not rely on the BIOS to recognize the hardware but do it themselves.The BIOS is after all much smaller than the OS and contains much fewer drivers.
The role of the BIOS is to read the operating system into memory and start it executing.The most important role of the BIOS is to identify candidate boot devices.To that purpose, the BIOS is usually customized to the particular manufacturer's hardware.For a modern operating system its role stops thereand the OS will re-analyze the hardware and will correct BIOS failures or inaccuracies.
I believe it was in Vista that I first encountered a disk drive that the BIOS analyzedas much smaller than it really was, but everything was correct after the installation of Vista.
As of 2011, the BIOS is being replaced by the more complex Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) in many new machines.The interface defined by the EFI specification includes data tables that contain platform information, and boot and runtime services that are available to the OS loader and OS.
EFI defines two types of services: boot services and runtime services. Boot services are only available while the firmware owns the platform and include text and graphical consoles on various devices, and bus, block and file services. Runtime services are still accessible while the operating system is running; they include mostly services such as date, time and NVRAM access.
ACPI aims to consolidate, check and improve upon existing power and configuration standards for hardware devices.However, once power management is under the control of the operating system,it takes over and has exclusive control of all aspects of power management and device configuration.The OS then usually emulates ACPI-compatible system calls, but does not use the BIOS/UEFI for that.
See Wikipedia :
BIOS
Unified Extensible Firmware Interface
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface